Singh's discussions in Russia will cover ongoing defence projects, military-to-military engagements, and industrial collaboration
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's three-day visit to Russia from December 8 to 10, 2024 is expected to strengthen the long-standing defence cooperation between the two nations. A key focus of the visit will be to expedite the delivery of the S-400 Triumf missile defence systems, a vital component of India’s strategic arsenal.

The visit also marks significant milestones in India-Russia military collaboration, including the commissioning of a state-of-the-art naval frigate and high-level discussions on bilateral defence projects.

One of the primary objectives of Singh's visit will be to address delays in the delivery of the S-400 missile systems, which are crucial for India’s air defence. India signed a $5.43 billion agreement with Russia in October 2018 for five units of the advanced system, with full delivery initially scheduled for completion by 2024.
While three units have been delivered, the remaining two units have faced delays due to the ongoing geopolitical challenges stemming from Russia’s conflict with Ukraine.

The S-400, capable of intercepting a range of aerial threats including enemy aircraft, drones, and ballistic missiles, is considered one of the most sophisticated air defence systems in the world. Ensuring timely delivery will significantly bolster India’s defence readiness.

India-Russia Defence Cooperation Meeting
On December 10, Rajnath Singh will co-chair the 21st meeting of the India-Russia Inter-Governmental Commission on Military and Military Technical Cooperation (IRIGC-M&MTC) in Moscow alongside Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov.

The discussions are expected to cover a wide range of topics, including ongoing defence projects, military-to-military engagements, and industrial collaboration. The meeting will also provide a platform to exchange views on regional and global security concerns, reaffirming the strong strategic partnership between the two nations.

Commissioning of INS Tushil
A highlight of the visit will be the commissioning of the Indian Navy's latest multirole stealth-guided missile frigate, INS Tushil, on December 9 at the Yantar Shipyard in Kaliningrad. INS Tushil, a product of India-Russia naval collaboration, showcases advanced stealth technology and missile capabilities, strengthening India’s naval fleet in the Indian Ocean Region.

Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi will join Singh for the commissioning ceremony. 

As part of his visit, Singh will pay homage to the Soviet soldiers who sacrificed their lives during World War II by laying a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow. 

The visit follows Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip to Russia in October, where he attended the 22nd India-Russia Summit and the BRICS Summit in Kazan. During the visit, PM Modi was awarded Russia’s highest civilian honor, The Order of St. Andrew the Apostle, in recognition of his efforts to strengthen India-Russia ties.

India and Russia have maintained a "special and privileged strategic partnership" for decades, with defence cooperation being a cornerstone of their relationship. The collaboration spans joint military exercises, technology transfers, and high-value acquisitions, such as the BrahMos missile system and Sukhoi fighter jets.

The S-400 agreement is a testament to this enduring partnership. Its cutting-edge technology is pivotal in addressing India’s regional security challenges, particularly in light of increasing threats in its immediate neighborhood. Rajnath Singh’s discussions in Moscow are expected to address bottlenecks and ensure that the remaining units are delivered on schedule.

Bilateral Engagements Amid Geopolitical Challenges
India’s insistence on the timely delivery of defence systems reflects its commitment to maintaining a robust defence infrastructure. The visit is also significant in the context of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has disrupted supply chains and affected global military procurement timelines.

Despite these challenges, the partnership between India and Russia remains steadfast. Both countries have reiterated their focus on enhancing defence cooperation through mutual trust and respect. In recent pre-visit discussions, officials from both sides reviewed critical defence projects, signaling strong intent to overcome obstacles.

The commissioning of INS Tushil further highlights the strategic alignment between the two nations. The stealth frigate, designed for multi-role capabilities, will significantly enhance the Indian Navy’s operational scope. 

This development aligns with India’s broader maritime strategy, which focuses on deterring regional threats and ensuring freedom of navigation in critical sea lanes.

Rajnath Singh’s visit to Russia comes at a pivotal time for India’s defence strategy. Moreover, the engagement reaffirms India’s commitment to deepening its strategic partnership with Russia, ensuring mutual benefits in an increasingly complex global security environment. The outcomes of this visit will likely set the stage for future collaborations, further cementing the ties between the two nations.