The Indian contingent utilized the 8.68 mm Sako sniper rifle, alongside the 7.62 mm Dragunov sniper rifle
The 10th edition of the India-Sri Lanka Joint Military Exercise, Mitra Shakti, commenced at the Army Training School in Maduru Oya, Sri Lanka, on August 12, 2024. This annual exercise, running until August 25, is a crucial event in the military calendar of both nations, aimed at enhancing joint capabilities in counter-insurgency operations. One of the standout features of this year's exercise is the strategic deployment of sniper units by both Indian and Sri Lankan contingents, highlighting the critical role of snipers in modern warfare.
 
Sniper rifles have become indispensable in modern military operations, providing a combination of precision and psychological impact that can significantly influence the outcome of battles. During Exercise Mitra Shakti, the role of snipers was prominently displayed as they were deployed in simulated urban combat scenarios. The ability of snipers to engage high-value targets from long distances, often while remaining concealed, offers a tactical advantage that disrupts enemy movements and lowers morale.
 
In this exercise, snipers were strategically positioned on dominating heights, using their vantage points to create a sniper grid. This grid effectively cleared pathways for attacking columns, demonstrating the vital role of snipers in facilitating ground operations, particularly in built-up areas where close combat can be challenging.
 
Both the Indian and Sri Lankan forces brought their respective sniper units and specialized rifles to the exercise. The Indian contingent utilized the 8.68 mm Sako sniper rifle, known for its high precision and effective range, alongside the 7.62 mm Dragunov sniper rifle, a semi-automatic weapon favoured for its reliability across various conditions. These rifles have been integral to India’s military operations, offering the versatility needed in diverse combat environments.
 
On the other hand, the Sri Lankan contingent deployed the 7.62 mm Accuracy International Arctic Warfare (AIAW) rifle. The AIAW, manufactured in the UK, is renowned for its accuracy and durability, particularly in harsh weather conditions. This makes it a preferred choice for long-range engagements, ensuring that Sri Lankan forces maintain their edge in sniper operations.
 
Exercise Mitra Shakti serves as a platform for both armies to rehearse tactical drills essential for joint military operations. The focus is on operations in semi-urban environments, with drills including responses to terrorist actions, establishing joint command posts, and securing landing sites. The inclusion of snipers in these drills underscores their importance in modern combat, particularly in scenarios requiring precision and stealth.
 
The exercise also includes the establishment of Intelligence & Surveillance Centres, where snipers play a key role in gathering critical information. Their ability to operate in complex environments, such as urban settings, makes them invaluable in securing strategic positions and providing cover for advancing troops.
 
Joint Exercise Mitra Shakti is more than just a training event; it is a significant step towards strengthening military cooperation between India and Sri Lanka. By sharing best practices and enhancing interoperability, both armies are better equipped to conduct joint operations under the United Nations Mandate.
 
The deployment of sniper units in Exercise Mitra Shakti has highlighted their strategic importance in modern warfare. As military operations increasingly move towards urban and semi-urban environments, the role of snipers will continue to grow. Their precision, ability to remain undetected, and psychological impact on the battlefield make them a critical asset in any military strategy. The joint efforts of India and Sri Lanka in this exercise not only demonstrate the tactical advantages of snipers but also reinforce the strong defence ties between the two nations.