India was the first nation to contribute to the Secretary-General’s Trust Fund in support of victims of sexual exploitation and abuse
With the country being at the forefront of global initiatives against conflict-related sexual violence, India's Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ruchira Kamboj highlighted the country's leading role during an open debate at the UN Security Council on Wednesday (April 24, 2024). The discussion, titled "Preventing Conflict-Related Sexual Violence (CRSV) through Demilitarisation and Gender-Responsive Arms Control," brought to light the pressing issues of sexual violence in conflict zones and the critical measures necessary to address them.
 
Kamboj outlined India's holistic strategy to tackle CRSV, emphasizing a blend of international cooperation, national policy reform, and local action. "Our nation's dedication to the women, peace, and security agenda is demonstrated through a comprehensive approach to combating conflict-related sexual violence," Kamboj stated. This approach includes significant contributions to UN peacekeeping missions and a strong advocacy for integrating gender perspectives into global peace and security policies.
 
Enhancing Legislative and Ground-Level Changes
A significant stride in empowering women was marked by a recent amendment to India's constitution, reserving one-third of seats in national and state legislatures for women. This landmark decision underscores the crucial role women play in fostering peace and stability. "Recognizing the pivotal role of empowered women as agents of change, the Indian government has very recently amended its constitution," Kamboj noted, underscoring their critical contributions to both peace and security.
 
During her speech, Kamboj referenced the achievements of Indian female peacekeepers who have been instrumental in mentoring roles and preventing CRSV. She highlighted the recognition of Major Suman Gawani, who was awarded the UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year in 2019, as a testament to India's commitment and effective participation in peacekeeping efforts.
 
Further illustrating India’s commitment, Kamboj shared that India was the first nation to contribute to the Secretary-General’s Trust Fund in support of victims of sexual exploitation and abuse. This initiative is part of a broader commitment encapsulated by the signing of the voluntary compact on sexual exploitation and abuse with the Secretary-General in 2017.
 
Amidst its G20 presidency, India has drawn international focus towards women-led development. Kamboj spoke of the establishment of the G20 Women’s Empowerment Working Group as a significant step toward promoting women's empowerment and addressing gender equality.
 
Addressing the Brutality of CRSV

 Kamboj also stressed the importance of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 of 2000, which specifically addresses conflict-related sexual violence, a brutal weapon frequently used against women during conflicts. She reiterated the need for a multifaceted strategy integrating prevention, survivor support, perpetrator accountability, and societal change concerning gender-based violence.
 
In conclusion, Kamboj called for unified efforts to combat CRSV. "Combating conflict-related sexual violence demands a multifaceted strategy that integrates prevention, survivor support, perpetrator accountability, and societal change regarding gender-based violence," she affirmed.
 
India’s leadership at the UN Security Council debate reflects its ongoing commitment to address and lead on critical issues that affect women in conflict zones globally. India will continue to take proactive legislative actions to design strategic initiatives aimed at tackling sexual violence.